What Are The Pros And Cons Of Various Sites?

“Hi there! I’m considering starting a backyard farm, but I’m not sure where the best place is to put it. We have a spot near the house, an open area in the middle of the yard, and a back corner that’s a bit shaded. What should I consider when choosing the site for my backyard farm?” Thanks, Megan, Calgary, Canada.

What Are The Pros and Cons of Various Sites for a Backyard Farm?

Hi Megan! Choosing the perfect site for your backyard farm is a vital first step to ensuring the success of your venture. Each potential area has its own set of advantages and drawbacks, and it’s important to weigh these carefully. Let’s explore what each option might look like in terms of location near the house, an open area, and a shaded back corner.

1. Near the House

Having your backyard farm close to your home has numerous benefits, but there are some downsides to consider as well.

• Pros:
  • Convenience: Being just a few steps away makes it easy to frequently check on your plants and animals, water them, and harvest your produce. This proximity ensures you won’t neglect your farm duties.
  • Protection: The closeness to your home can offer some protection against harsh weather conditions and potential wildlife disturbances. You’ll also likely keep a better watch for pests that could harm your garden.
  • Utilize existing resources: It’s simpler to hook up to your home’s water supply, use existing electricity, and even quickly grab tools from your garage or shed.
• Cons:
  • Limited space: Being near the house might limit the amount of space you have to work with, especially if your backyard is on the smaller side.
  • Potential for plant damage: Plants and structures near the house can be more prone to damage from home maintenance activities like gutter cleaning or painting.
  • Shading issues: The house might cast shadows over your plants, limiting sunlight exposure, which is essential for most crops to thrive.

2. Open Area in the Middle of the Yard

Setting up your farm in the center of your yard could offer a balanced approach with both benefits and challenges to keep in mind.

• Pros:
  • Lots of sunlight: An open area typically gets good sunlight throughout the day, which most plants require for photosynthesis and growth.
  • Good airflow: Being in an open space means better air circulation that can help prevent fungal diseases and keep plants healthy.
  • Easy expansion: If you decide to expand your farm later, an open area offers more flexibility and space to add more beds or even build a small greenhouse.
• Cons:
  • Exposure to elements: While sunlight is fantastic, too much exposure can also mean your farm is more susceptible to wind and heavy rainfall, which can damage crops.
  • Wildlife access: An open area makes it easier for wildlife like deer, rabbits, or birds to gain access to your crops unless you set up protective barriers or fencing.
  • Distance from resources: You might need to carry water, tools, and supplies a fair distance from your home to the center of your yard, which can be labor-intensive.

3. Shaded Back Corner

Utilizing a shaded back corner of your yard can offer unique advantages depending on the specific crops or livestock you plan to raise. Here’s what to consider:

• Pros:
  • Shade-loving plants: Some plants, like leafy greens (spinach, kale), herbs (mint, parsley), and certain flowers, actually prefer partial shade over full sun. This spot would be ideal for them.
  • Cooler environment: This area will likely stay cooler during the hot summer months, which can help prevent heat stress in certain crops and animals.
  • Space optimization: Using the shaded area allows you to maximize your yard’s potential, leaving sunnier spots for those plants that need direct sunlight.
• Cons:
  • Limited plant variety: Many popular fruits and vegetables require plenty of sunlight to thrive, so your crop choices would be more limited in shaded areas.
  • Potential moisture issues: Shaded areas might remain damp longer, which can lead to problems such as mold, mildew, and root rot if not managed properly.
  • Access and convenience: This location might be farther from your house, making daily upkeep less convenient and possibly resulting in less frequent attention.

Factors to Consider for All Sites

Regardless of the location you choose, certain universal factors should always be considered to ensure the success of your backyard farm.

Soil Quality

The quality of your soil is perhaps the most important factor. Testing the soil for pH levels, nutrients, and composition will help you decide if amendments such as compost or fertilizer are needed.

Water Accessibility

Easy access to a water source is critical. If the area is far from a spigot, laying down hoses or installing an irrigation system will be more challenging, so it’s best to choose a spot where watering won’t be a hassle.

Drainage

Ensure that your chosen site has good drainage to prevent water from pooling, which can harm plant roots. Check if the area remains soggy after rain and consider creating raised beds if drainage is an issue.

Climate Considerations

Consider the climate of Calgary in planning your backyard farm. Winters can be harsh, so make provisions for protecting your crops and animals, like using cold frames, hoop houses, or thermal blankets.

Local Regulations

Check local zoning laws and homeowners’ association rules regarding backyard farming. Some areas have restrictions on the types or number of livestock you can raise, fencing requirements, or guidelines for structures like greenhouses.

Maintenance Tips for Different Sites

• Near the House: Regularly check for pests that might be attracted to both your home and garden. Also, be mindful of household activities that might affect your plants (e.g., roof cleaning).
• Open Area: Use windbreaks or protective covers if your area is particularly windy. Fencing may be necessary to keep wildlife at bay.
• Shaded Corner: Opt for crops that tolerate lower light conditions and ensure good airflow to prevent mold. Regularly monitor soil moisture to avoid sogginess.

Personal Recommendations

Hey Megan, based on your options, an open area in the middle of your yard seems like a versatile choice, especially for beginners. This spot provides ample sunlight, which is key to the growth of most vegetables and fruits. However, if you have particular plants in mind that thrive in partial shade, the back corner could also be utilized.

A mix of locations might be ideal – placing sun-loving plants in the open area while reserving the more shaded area for herbs and leafy greens. This way, you can enjoy a diverse range of produce from your backyard farm.

Final Thoughts…

Megan, choosing the right site for your backyard farm depends on a thoughtful weighing of the pros and cons of each location and considering general factors that affect all sites, like soil quality and water accessibility. Starting with an open area and experimenting with smaller shaded spots could offer a balanced approach to your backyard farming adventure.

Thank you for reaching out with your question, and best of luck with your new backyard farm! Remember, every plant and condition teaches you something new. Enjoy the journey!