What Fencing Should I Use For My Backyard Farm?

“Hey, we’re starting a backyard farm and need some guidance on what type of fencing would be best. We’re planning to have a few vegetable beds, some fruit trees, and maybe even a small chicken coop. We’re concerned about keeping our plants and animals safe from local wildlife and pets. What would you recommend? Thanks in advance for your help!” Thanks, Ashley, Brisbane, Australia.

What Fencing Should I Use For My Backyard Farm?

Hi Ashley! Starting a backyard farm is a wonderful way to get closer to nature and provide your household with fresh, home-grown produce. Picking the right fencing is an important step to ensure the safety and productivity of your farm. Different types of fencing serve various purposes, and choosing the right one can sometimes be overwhelming. Let’s break it down so you can make an informed decision that fits your needs.

Why Fencing Is Important for a Backyard Farm

Fencing serves several critical functions in a backyard farm:

• Protection: Keeps out unwanted pests and wildlife, protecting your crops and animals.
• Containment: Keeps livestock in and prevents them from wandering into other parts of your backyard.
• Organization: Helps define different areas of your backyard, making it easier to manage various farming activities.
• Aesthetics: Good fencing can enhance the look of your backyard, adding to the overall appeal of your outdoor space.

Types of Fencing and Their Uses

1. Wire Mesh Fencing

Wire mesh fencing is a popular choice for many backyard farmers due to its versatility and affordability. It is effective at keeping smaller animals like rabbits and birds away from your plants, which is perfect for protecting vegetable beds and fruit trees.

• Material: Usually made from galvanized steel, ensuring long-lasting durability.
• Installation: Can be attached to wooden or metal posts; relatively simple to put up.
• Pros: Affordable, easy to install, provides good visibility.
• Cons: Might not be very effective against larger predators.

2. Chicken Wire

Given that you’re considering a chicken coop, chicken wire is an excellent choice. It keeps chickens enclosed while also safeguarding them from some predators.

• Material: Lightweight galvanized wire formed into a mesh with small openings.
• Installation: Typically requires supportposts; can be buried underground to prevent animals from digging under.
• Pros: Lightweight, inexpensive, and easy to shape around various structures.
• Cons: Not very strong; larger predators could break through or dig under if not properly installed.

3. Electric Fencing

Electric fencing offers an effective deterrent against a wide range of pests and predators. If you’re dealing with larger animals like foxes or even neighborhood dogs, this might be an ideal choice.

• Material: Electrified wires powered by a battery or solar unit.
• Installation: Requires some knowledge; placement and grounding are crucial. Often best installed by a professional.
• Pros: Highly effective at deterring animals, versatile.
• Cons: Can be expensive; requires regular maintenance and checking.

4. Wooden Picket Fencing

A classic choice, wooden picket fencing can provide an attractive border for vegetable beds or fruit tree areas, while offering moderate protection against animals.

• Material: Made from various types of wood, which can be treated to withstand the elements.
• Installation: Requires posts and careful measuring; more time-consuming to install.
• Pros: Visually appealing, sturdy, and long-lasting with proper maintenance.
• Cons: Can be costly and require periodic upkeep such as staining or painting.

5. Deer Fencing

In regions where deer pose a significant threat to gardens, deer fencing is essential. These fences are typically much taller to prevent deer from jumping over.

• Material: Often made from polypropylene or nylon mesh, sometimes combined with metal.
• Installation: Tall posts required; multiple footings for added stability.
• Pros: Very effective against deer, can blend in with surroundings.
• Cons: Can be more expensive; not always needed if deer aren’t a local issue.

Choosing The Right Fencing for Your Backyard Farm

When deciding on fencing, consider these key factors:

1. Purpose

What are you protecting? For vegetable beds and fruit trees like in Ashley’s case, wire mesh or deer fencing might be sufficient. For animals like chickens, chicken wire or electric fencing could be more appropriate.

2. Budget

Different types of fencing come with varied costs. Chicken wire and standard wire mesh are usually more affordable, while electric and wooden picket fencing can be a bit more of an investment.

3. Aesthetic Appeal

Consider how the fencing will impact the overall look of your backyard. Wooden picket fencing can add a charming, rustic feel, while wire mesh is more functional and less visually intrusive.

4. Maintenance

Some fencing types require more upkeep than others. For example, wooden picket fences need regular treatments to prevent rot, while wire mesh is relatively low-maintenance.

5. Local Wildlife

The types of animals you are dealing with will greatly influence your choice. In Brisbane, you might be more concerned about urban wildlife like possums and birds rather than larger predators. Choose accordingly.

Installation Tips

Proper installation is key to the effectiveness and longevity of your fencing. Here are some tips:

• Ensure posts are deeply anchored to provide stability, especially for taller fences.
• For wire mesh and chicken wire, bury a portion underground to prevent animals from digging under.
• Regularly check for any gaps or areas of wear and tear, repairing as needed to maintain effectiveness.
• For electric fencing, consult a professional to ensure safe and effective installation.

Safety Considerations

While fencing is largely about keeping things out or in, consider the overall safety for all parties:

• Electric fences should be clearly marked to avoid accidental shocks.
• Avoid sharp edges on wire mesh, particularly in areas frequented by children.
• If using treated wood for fencing, ensure it’s safe for agricultural use to avoid contaminating your soil or crops.

Environmental Impact

Another important aspect to consider is the environmental impact of your fencing choice:

• Opt for sustainable materials when possible, such as untreated wood or recycled metal for posts.
• Consider using natural barriers like hedges in conjunction with fencing to enhance biodiversity.
• Think about the potential impact on local wildlife and choose a solution that minimizes disruption.

Final Thoughts…

Thanks for sending in your question, Ashley! Choosing the right fencing for a backyard farm involves assessing your specific needs, the local environment, and balancing practical and aesthetic considerations. Wire mesh and chicken wire are excellent for general purposes and small livestock like chickens, while electric fencing offers robust protection against larger animals. Don’t forget to consider the aesthetics and maintenance involved with each type of fencing as well.

Getting the right fence set up is a big step towards ensuring the safety and productivity of your backyard farm. Best of luck with your exciting new venture, Ashley!